Cardinal & Ordinal Number

 

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ORDINAL DAN CARDINAL NUMBER

 Pengertian

Number dalam bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu cardinal number dan ordinal number, berikut masing-masing penjelasannya.

Cardinal Number

Cardinal number merupakan angka/bilangan yang merujuk kepada masa atau jumlah suatu barang, seperti

• one
• two
• three

Ordinal Number

Ordinal number merupakan bilangan yang merujuk kepada suatu tingkatan, urutan, peringkat, tahapan atau menunjukkan posisi sesuatu dalam daftar suatu hal.

• first
• second
• third

Daftar

Berikut ini merupakan daftar dari cardinal dan ordinal number

Cardinal Number

Bilangan

Ejaan

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 39 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 101 109 133 1.000 1.314 1.000.000

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one thirty-nine forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a/one hundred one hundred and one one hundred and nine one hundred and thirty-three a/one thousand one thousand three hundred and fourteen a/one million

Ordinal Number

Perhatikan untuk angka pertama, kedua, dan ketiga memiliki akhiran st, nd, dan rd, selain dari itu berakhiran th

Bilangan

Ejaan

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 1000th 1000000th

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth one thousandth one millionth

 

Contoh

Berikut merupakan contoh cardinal dan ordinal number dalam frasa dan atau kalimat

Cardinal Number

• one apple
• three chairs
• fifteen children
• I have three apples.
• There are fifteen children

Ordinal Number

• first time
• second grade
• third opinion
• This is my first time to go to Bali.
• This is my second question.